Queens “handmaiden”

= the ‘inclusive’ topic marker

Function

  • can conceal logical particles by replacing them
    • e.g., 私も(+が)うなぎです。
  • can mark the topic when used instead of
    • e.g., 私もケーキが好きです。
  • attached to question words:
    • 誰も、何も
      • 誰もいない -> not even someone
      • 誰でも -> even if it is anyone
      • ‘as much as’ / ‘even’