Form to express “let/allow” or “make/force” (somebody) “…do something”. In other words, express causing something/somebody to do something.
Formula: [Causer]が + [Target]が・を + Vさせる
Building
- Verb end (u) -> a + せる
- exception - godan verbs: る -> させる
Particles
- Particle に/Particle を: Indicates the target that was allowed/forced to do something
- Particle が: Indicates the subject (or doer), that made somebody do something
When to use に or を
- に: when there’s another を already
- を: tends to imply “make/force”
Example
- 飲む -> 私がミラさんに飲ませる (= I let/make Mr. Miller drink) (== I cause drinking to Mr. Miller)
- 食べる → 私がミラさんに食べされる (= I let/make Mr. Miller eat) (== I cause eating to Mr. Miller)